Tsunamis: bridging science, engineering and society
Author(s) -
Utku Kânoğlu,
В. В. Титов,
E. N. Bernard,
Costas E. Synolakis
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
philosophical transactions of the royal society a mathematical physical and engineering sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.074
H-Index - 169
eISSN - 1471-2962
pISSN - 1364-503X
DOI - 10.1098/rsta.2014.0369
Subject(s) - preparedness , bridging (networking) , bridge (graph theory) , warning system , resilience (materials science) , emergency management , computer science , environmental resource management , computer security , environmental science , political science , telecommunications , medicine , physics , law , thermodynamics
Tsunamis are high-impact, long-duration disasters that in most cases allow for only minutes of warning before impact. Since the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami, there have been significant advancements in warning methodology, pre-disaster preparedness and basic understanding of related phenomena. Yet, the trail of destruction of the 2011 Japan tsunami, broadcast live to a stunned world audience, underscored the difficulties of implementing advances in applied hazard mitigation. We describe state of the art methodologies, standards for warnings and summarize recent advances in basic understanding, and identify cross-disciplinary challenges. The stage is set to bridge science, engineering and society to help build up coastal resilience and reduce losses.
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