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Local meteorological conditions reroute a migration
Author(s) -
Joseph M. Eisaguirre,
Travis L. Booms,
Christopher P. Barger,
Carol L. McIntyre,
Stephen B. Lewis,
Greg A. Breed
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
proceedings of the royal society b biological sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.342
H-Index - 253
eISSN - 1471-2954
pISSN - 0962-8452
DOI - 10.1098/rspb.2018.1779
Subject(s) - abiotic component , range (aeronautics) , routing (electronic design automation) , elevation (ballistics) , computer science , geography , meteorology , environmental science , physical geography , environmental resource management , geology , engineering , computer network , structural engineering , aerospace engineering , paleontology
For migrating animals, realized migration routes and timing emerge from hundreds or thousands of movement decisions made along migration routes. Local weather conditions along migration routes continually influence these decisions, and even relatively small changes inen route weather may cumulatively result in major shifts in migration patterns. Here, we analysed satellite tracking data to score a discrete navigation decision by a large migratory bird as it navigated a high-latitude, 5000 m elevation mountain range to understand how those navigational decisions changed under different weather conditions. We showed that wind conditions in particular areas along the migration pathway drove a navigational decision to reroute a migration; conditions encountered predictably resulted in migrants routing either north or south of the mountain range. With abiotic conditions continuing to change globally, simple decisions, such as the one described here, might additively emerge into new, very different migration routes.

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