Complexity in phase transforming pin-jointed auxetic lattices

We demonstrate the complexity that can exist in the modelling of auxetic lattices. By introducing pin-jointed members and large deformations to the analysis of a re-entrant structure, we create a material which has both auxetic and non-auxetic phases. Such lattices exhibit complex equilibrium behaviour during the highly nonlinear transition between these two states. The local response is seen to switch many times between stable and unstable states, exhibiting both positive and negative stiffnesses. However, there is shown to exist an underlyingemergent modulus over the transitional phase, to describe the average axial stiffness of a system comprising a large number of cells.