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The unified transform for mixed boundary condition problems in unbounded domains
Author(s) -
Matthew J. Colbrook,
Lorna J. Ayton,
A. S. Fokas
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
proceedings of the royal society a mathematical physical and engineering sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1471-2946
pISSN - 1364-5021
DOI - 10.1098/rspa.2018.0605
Subject(s) - mathematics , mathematical analysis , boundary (topology) , boundary value problem , helmholtz equation , singular boundary method , gravitational singularity , collocation (remote sensing) , helmholtz free energy , boundary knot method , boundary element method , computer science , physics , finite element method , quantum mechanics , machine learning , thermodynamics
This paper implements the unified transform to problems in unbounded domains with solutions having corner singularities. Consequently, a wide variety of mixed boundary condition problems can be solved without the need for the Wiener-Hopf technique. Such problems arise frequently in acoustic scattering or in the calculation of electric fields in geometries involving finite and/or multiple plates. The new approach constructs a global relation that relates known boundary data, such as the scattered normal velocity on a rigid plate, to unknown boundary values, such as the jump in pressure upstream of the plate. By approximating the known data and the unknown boundary values by suitable functions and evaluating the global relation at collocation points, one can accurately obtain the expansion coefficients of the unknown boundary values. The method is illustrated for the modified Helmholtz and Helmholtz equations. In each case, comparisons between the traditional Wiener-Hopf approach, other spectral or boundary methods and the unified transform approach are discussed.

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