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A canonical form of the equation of motion of linear dynamical systems
Author(s) -
Daniel T. Kawano,
Rubens Gonçalves Salsa,
Fai Ma,
Matthias Morzfeld
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
proceedings of the royal society a mathematical physical and engineering sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1471-2946
pISSN - 1364-5021
DOI - 10.1098/rspa.2017.0809
Subject(s) - canonical form , invertible matrix , mathematics , riccati equation , linear differential equation , mathematical analysis , differential equation , diagonal , motion (physics) , coefficient matrix , linear system , ordinary differential equation , equations of motion , linear motion , linear equation , classical mechanics , pure mathematics , physics , geometry , eigenvalues and eigenvectors , quantum mechanics
The equation of motion of a discrete linear system has the form of a second-order ordinary differential equation with three real and square coefficient matrices. It is shown that, for almost all linear systems, such an equation can always be converted by an invertible transformation into a canonical form specified by two diagonal coefficient matrices associated with the generalized acceleration and displacement. This canonical form of the equation of motion is unique up to an equivalence class for non-defective systems. As an important by-product, a damped linear system that possesses three symmetric and positive definite coefficients can always be recast as an undamped and decoupled system.

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