A nonlinear thermodynamic model for a breakdown of the Onsager symmetry and the efficiency of thermoelectric conversion in nanowires
Author(s) -
Vito Antonio Cimmelli,
A. Sellitto,
David Jou
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
proceedings of the royal society a mathematical physical and engineering sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1471-2946
pISSN - 1364-5021
DOI - 10.1098/rspa.2014.0265
Subject(s) - thermoelectric effect , symmetry (geometry) , nonlinear system , nanowire , condensed matter physics , energy transformation , materials science , physics , thermodynamics , quantum mechanics , mathematics , geometry
We consider non-equilibrium steady-state situations\udfor thermoelectric systems with non-local and nonlinear\udeffects. We show that the Onsager symmetry\udrelations for effective transport coefficients break\uddown. We also estimate the consequences of such\uda breakdown for the efficiency of the thermoelectric\udenergy conversion which, under some conditions,\udcould be higher than in the usual linear regime with\udOnsager symmetry
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