Hyper-Kähler geometry and semi-geostrophic theory
Author(s) -
Sylvain Delahaies,
Ian Roulstone
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
proceedings of the royal society a mathematical physical and engineering sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1471-2946
pISSN - 1364-5021
DOI - 10.1098/rspa.2009.0139
Subject(s) - geostrophic wind , formalism (music) , legendre polynomials , legendre transformation , duality (order theory) , mathematics , mathematical physics , geometry , physics , mathematical analysis , classical mechanics , pure mathematics , mechanics , art , musical , visual arts
We use the formalism of Monge–Ampère operators to study the geometric properties of the Monge–Ampère equations arising in semi-geostrophic (SG) theory and related models of geophysical fluid dynamics. We show how Kähler and hyper-Kähler structures arise, and the Legendre duality arising in SG theory is generalized to other models of nearly geostrophic flows.
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