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Computational complexity with experiments as oracles
Author(s) -
Edwin Beggs,
José Félix Costa,
Bruno Loff,
John V. Tucker
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
proceedings of the royal society a mathematical physical and engineering sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1471-2946
pISSN - 1364-5021
DOI - 10.1098/rspa.2008.0085
Subject(s) - turing machine , universal turing machine , computer science , description number , super recursive algorithm , class (philosophy) , turing , set (abstract data type) , turing machine examples , theoretical computer science , computation , algorithm , artificial intelligence , programming language
We discuss combining physical experiments with machine computations and intro- duce a form of analogue-digital Turing machine. We examine in detail a case study where an experimental procedure based on Newtonian kinematics is combined with a class of Turing machines. Three forms of analogue-digital machine are studied, in which physical parameters can be set exactly and approximately. Using non-uniform com- plexity theory, and some probability, we prove theorems that show that these machines can compute more than classical Turing machines.

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