General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions
Author(s) -
Heming Fu,
Wanshi Lu,
Jiawei Guo,
Chengfa Wu
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
royal society open science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.84
H-Index - 51
ISSN - 2054-5703
DOI - 10.1098/rsos.201910
Subject(s) - soliton , mathematics , hierarchy , zero (linguistics) , boundary (topology) , reduction (mathematics) , space (punctuation) , integer (computer science) , boundary value problem , mathematical analysis , type (biology) , pure mathematics , nonlinear system , physics , quantum mechanics , geometry , law , computer science , ecology , linguistics , philosophy , political science , biology , programming language , operating system
General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions to the y-non-local Mel’nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions are derived by the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy reduction method. The solutions are expressed in N × N Gram-type determinants with an arbitrary positive integer N . A possible new feature of our results compared to previous studies of non-local equations using the KP reduction method is that there are two families of constraints among the parameters appearing in the solutions, which display significant discrepancies. For even N , one of them only generates pairs of solitons or lumps while the other one can give rise to odd numbers of solitons or lumps; the interactions between lumps and solitons are always inelastic for one family whereas the other family may lead to semi-rational solutions with elastic collisions between lumps and solitons. These differences are illustrated by a thorough study of the solution dynamics for N = 1, 2, 3. Besides, regularities of solutions are discussed under proper choices of parameters.
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