Synthesis of isopropyl-substituted anthraquinones via Friedel–Crafts acylations: migration of isopropyl groups
Author(s) -
Abdel B. Chakiri,
Philip Hodge
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
royal society open science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.84
H-Index - 51
ISSN - 2054-5703
DOI - 10.1098/rsos.170451
Subject(s) - isopropyl , friedel–crafts reaction , phthalic anhydride , anthraquinones , anthraquinone , chemistry , sulfuric acid , ring (chemistry) , organic chemistry , medicinal chemistry , catalysis , botany , biology
Friedel–Crafts reactions of isopropyl-substituted benzenes with phthalic anhydride in the presence of aluminium trichloride, followed by cyclization of the products with strong sulfuric acid give, as expected, anthraquinones. The syntheses, however, often afford more than one anthraquinone. In some cases the isopropyl groups migrate cleanly to other ring positions; in other cases they are lost.
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