A dynamical model for the Utricularia trap
Author(s) -
Coraline Llorens,
Médéric Argentina,
Yann Bouret,
Philippe Marmottant,
Olivier Vincent
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of the royal society interface
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.655
H-Index - 139
eISSN - 1742-5689
pISSN - 1742-5662
DOI - 10.1098/rsif.2012.0512
Subject(s) - trap (plumbing) , dynamics (music) , displacement (psychology) , physics , biological system , mechanics , biology , meteorology , acoustics , psychology , psychotherapist
We propose a model that captures the dynamics of a carnivorous plant, Utricularia inflata. This plant possesses tiny traps for capturing small aquatic animals. Glands pump water out of the trap, yielding a negative pressure difference between the plant and its surroundings. The trap door is set into a meta-stable state and opens quickly as an extra pressure is generated by the displacement of a potential prey. As the door opens, the pressure difference sucks the animal into the trap. We write an ODE model that captures all the physics at play. We show that the dynamics of the plant is quite similar to neuronal dynamics and we analyse the effect of a white noise on the dynamics of the trap.
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