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Quiescence: a mechanism for escaping the effects of drug on cell populations
Author(s) -
Tomás Alarcón,
Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of the royal society interface
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.655
H-Index - 139
eISSN - 1742-5689
pISSN - 1742-5662
DOI - 10.1098/rsif.2010.0130
Subject(s) - extinction (optical mineralogy) , organism , population , biology , tipping point (physics) , ecology , mechanism (biology) , reproductive success , small population size , evolutionary biology , demography , genetics , engineering , philosophy , epistemology , sociology , habitat , electrical engineering , paleontology
We point out that a simple and generic strategy in order to lower the risk for extinction consists in developing a dormant stage in which the organism is unable to multiply but may die. The dormant organism is protected against the poisonous environment. The result is to increase the survival probability of the entire population by introducing a type of zero reproductive fitness. This is possible, because the reservoir of dormant individuals act as a buffer that can cushion fatal fluctuations in the number of births and deaths, which without the dormant population would have driven the entire population to extinction.

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