Allometric scaling of intraspecific space use
Author(s) -
Carolyn M. Rosten,
Rodolphe E. Gozlan,
Martyn C. Lucas
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
biology letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.596
H-Index - 110
eISSN - 1744-957X
pISSN - 1744-9561
DOI - 10.1098/rsbl.2015.0673
Subject(s) - allometry , intraspecific competition , interspecific competition , esox , biology , scaling , range (aeronautics) , ecology , pike , competition (biology) , population , zoology , fish <actinopterygii> , mathematics , demography , sociology , materials science , geometry , fishery , composite material
Allometric scaling relationships enable exploration of animal space-use patterns, yet interspecific studies cannot address many of the underlying mechanisms. We present the first intraspecific study of home range (HR) allometry relative to energetic requirements over several orders of magnitude of body mass, using as a model the predatory fish, pike Esox lucius . Analogous with interspecific studies, we show that space use increases more rapidly with mass (exponent = 1.08) than metabolic scaling theories predict. Our results support a theory that suggests increasing HR overlap with body mass explains many of these differences in allometric scaling of HR size. We conclude that, on a population scale, HR size and energetic requirement scale allometrically, but with different exponents.
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