An ant-associated mesostigmatid mite in Baltic amber | Zendy

Jason A. Dunlop | Zendy; Jenő Kontschán | Zendy; D. E. Walter | Zendy; Vincent Perrichot | Zendy

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An ant-associated mesostigmatid mite in Baltic amber

Author(s) -

Jason A. Dunlop,

Jenő Kontschán,

D. E. Walter,

Vincent Perrichot

Publication year - 2014

Publication title -

biology letters

Language(s) - English

Resource type - Journals

SCImago Journal Rank - 1.596

H-Index - 110

eISSN - 1744-957X

pISSN - 1744-9561

DOI - 10.1098/rsbl.2014.0531

Subject(s) - mesostigmata , biology , myrmecophily , baltic amber , ecology , mite , acari , parasitiformes , zoology , genus , hymenoptera , ixodidae

Fossil mesostigmatid mites (Acari: Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) are extremely rare, and specimens from only nine families, including four named species, have been described so far. A new record of Myrmozercon sp. described here from Eocene (ca 44-49 Myr) Baltic amber represents the first-and so far only-fossil example of the derived, extant family Laelapidae. Significantly, modern species of this genus are habitually myrmecophilous and the fossil mite described here is preserved attached to the head of the dolichoderine ant Ctenobethylus goepperti (Mayr, 1868). It thus offers the oldest unequivocal evidence for an ecological association between mesostigmatid mites and social insects in the order Hymenoptera.

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