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Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects
Author(s) -
Kyriacos Kareklas,
Daniel Nettle,
Tom V. Smulders
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
biology letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.596
H-Index - 110
eISSN - 1744-957X
pISSN - 1744-9561
DOI - 10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999
Subject(s) - biology , submersion (mathematics) , wrinkle , adaptation (eye) , function (biology) , process (computing) , anatomy , computer science , neuroscience , microbiology and biotechnology , mathematics , mathematical analysis , genetics , differentiable function , operating system
Upon continued submersion in water, the glabrous skin on human hands and feet forms wrinkles. The formation of these wrinkles is known to be an active process, controlled by the autonomic nervous system. Such an active control suggests that these wrinkles may have an important function, but this function has not been clear. In this study, we show that submerged objects are handled more quickly with wrinkled fingers than with unwrinkled fingers, whereas wrinkles make no difference to manipulating dry objects. These findings support the hypothesis that water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling submerged objects and suggest that they may be an adaptation for handling objects in wet conditions.

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