Prolonged Prophylaxis With Valganciclovir Is Cost Effective in Reducing Posttransplant Cytomegalovirus Disease Within the United States
Author(s) -
Emily A. Blumberg,
Ingeborg A. Hauser,
Sanja Stanisic,
E Mueller,
Karina Berenson,
C. G. Gahlemann,
Atul Humar,
Alan G. Jardine
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
transplantation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.45
H-Index - 204
eISSN - 1534-6080
pISSN - 0041-1337
DOI - 10.1097/tp.0b013e3181ff500d
Subject(s) - valganciclovir , medicine , cost effectiveness , regimen , incidence (geometry) , cytomegalovirus , quality adjusted life year , cohort , intensive care medicine , ganciclovir , pediatrics , human cytomegalovirus , immunology , viral disease , herpesviridae , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , virus , risk analysis (engineering) , physics , optics
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease in transplant patients is known to have a substantial clinical and economic burden, and its prevention is expected to have long-term benefits. Evidence from the Improved Protection Against CMV in Transplant trial proved that prolonged prophylaxis of 200 days with valganciclovir compared with 100 days significantly reduces the incidence of CMV in high-risk kidney transplant seropositive donors/seronegative recipients. The aim of this study was to develop a cost-effectiveness model to evaluate prolonged prophylaxis of 200 days with valganciclovir and its long-term economic impact.
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