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Lymphocyte-based Determination of Susceptibility to Malignant Hyperthermia: A Pilot Study in Swine
Author(s) -
Saiid Bina,
John F. Capacchione,
Sheila M. Muldoon,
Munkhuu Bayarsaikhan,
Rolf Bünger
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
anesthesiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.874
H-Index - 234
eISSN - 1528-1175
pISSN - 0003-3022
DOI - 10.1097/aln.0b013e3181ee2cd0
Subject(s) - malignant hyperthermia , adenosine , medicine , adenosine deaminase , stimulation , lymphocyte , ryr1 , endocrinology , pathology , calcium , ryanodine receptor
Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS) is diagnosed by an invasive in vitro caffeine-halothane contracture test (CHCT) carried out on biopsied skeletal muscle tissue. We are presenting a novel blood test approach for malignant hyperthermia testing in a swine model. Our main aim was to determine whether adenosine production from lymphocytes after 4-chloro-m-cresol (4CmC) stimulation distinguishes homozygous swine carrying the Arg615Cys mutation in the ryanodine receptor type 1 (RyR1) gene (MHS swine) from normal swine.

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