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We and others have previously reported the existence of hypothalamic and anterior pituitary (AP) enzymes that degrade luteinizing hormone (LH)-releasing hormone (LHRH). We have further characterized these LHRH-degrading activities (LHRH-DA) and in addition assessed the role of LHRH-DA in LHRH release from median eminence (ME) tissue in vitro. Major LHRH-DA components were separated and their molecular weights were estimated by gel filtration chromatography. The role of LHRH-DA in LHRH release was determined by release studies from isolated ME, in the presence and absence of N-tosyl L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone (TPCK) and/or norepinephrine (NEpi). Degradation and in vitro release studies were performed by using LHRH analogs with amino acid substitutions at their 5-6 bond. Biological activity of these analogs was assessed by measuring in vitro LH release from dispersed anterior pituitary cells. LHRH-DA was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography; LH and LHRH were measured by radioimmunoassay. Separation of LHRH-DA by gel filtration chromatography yielded two major enzymatic activities: a Tyr5-Gly6 cleaving endopeptidase and a post-proline cleaving enzyme. Although LHRH-DA from AP and ME produced identical degradation fragments, the former had 3-fold greater specific activity than the latter. LHRH moieties with a Tyr5-Gly6 bond substitution were more resistant to enzymatic degradation and had greater biological activity than LHRH moieties with a Tyr5-Gly6 bond. TPCK decreased LHRH-DA and increased NEpi-stimulated in vitro release of LHRH from isolated ME.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

biology of reproduction

Norepinephrine-Stimulated in Vitro Release of Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone (LHRH) from Median Eminence Tissue is Facilitated by Inhibition of LHRH-Degrading Activity in Hens1