Effect of Ovulation on the Ionic and Water Content of Rabbit Oviduct1

The water content, extracellular space, intracellular water, potassium, sodium and chloride content of oviduct and uterus removed from rabbits in estrus and 24 and 72 h following hCG injection have been determined. Following ovulation, there was an increase in water content of the region of the oviduct corresponding to the ampullary -isthmic junction which, at 24 h, is probably due to increased intracellular water. In the ampullary-isthmic junction, ovulation decreases the potassium content and, at 24 h in the isthmic region of the oviduct, chloride is reduced. The water and ionic content of mucosa and smooth muscle cells has been calculated and mucosa cells have greater intracellular water and chloride and sodium content and less potassium and extracellular space than the smooth muscle cells of the oviduct. The significance of the changes in ionic and water content is discussed.