Open AccessTrigger and Suppression of Antiviral Defenses by Grapevine Pinot Gris Virus (GPGV): Novel Insights into Virus-Host Interaction
Author(s) -
Giulia Tarquini,
Laura Pagliari,
P. Ermacora,
Rita Musetti,
Giuseppe Firrao
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
molecular plant-microbe interactions
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1943-7706
pISSN - 0894-0282
DOI - 10.1094/mpmi-04-21-0078-r
Subject(s) - nicotiana benthamiana , gene silencing , biology , virus , virology , gene , rna silencing , rna interference , rna virus , in silico , rna , genetics
Grapevine Pinot gris virus (GPGV) is an emerging trichovirus that has been putatively associated with a novel grapevine disease known as grapevine leaf mottling and deformation (GLMD). Yet the role of GPGV in GLMD disease is poorly understood, since it has been detected both in symptomatic and symptomless grapevines. We exploited a recently constructed GPGV infectious clone (pRI::GPGV-vir) to induce an antiviral response in Nicotiana benthamiana plants. In silico prediction of virus-derived small interfering RNAs and gene expression analyses revealed the involvement of DCL4, AGO5, and RDR6 genes during GPGV infection, suggesting the activation of the posttranscriptional gene-silencing (PTGS) pathway as a plant antiviral defense. PTGS suppression assays in transgenic N. benthamiana 16c plants revealed the ability of the GPGV coat protein to suppress RNA silencing. This work provides novel insights on the interaction between GPGV and its host, revealing the ability of the virus to trigger and suppress antiviral RNA silencing. [Formula: see text] Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license .