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The Challenge of Assessing Microcephaly in the Context of the Zika Virus Epidemic
Author(s) -
Llorenç Quintó,
Alberto L. GarcíaBasteiro,
Azucena Bardají,
Raquel González,
Norma Padilla,
Flor Ernestina Martínez-Espinosa,
Myriam ArévaloHerrera,
Eusébio Macete,
Clara Menéndez
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of tropical pediatrics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.464
H-Index - 51
eISSN - 1465-3664
pISSN - 0142-6338
DOI - 10.1093/tropej/fmx015
Subject(s) - microcephaly , zika virus , context (archaeology) , medicine , outbreak , pediatrics , anthropometry , virology , geography , virus , archaeology
The present article examines the impact of the current limitations of the microcephaly definition in the context of the Zika virus outbreak. It highlights its dependence on the method used for determining gestational age and other anthropometric parameters, and includes original results of prevalence of microcephaly in four countries from two different continents (Mozambique, Brazil, Guatemala and Colombia). Alternative definitions of microcephaly are proposed to allow the identification of true cases of microcephaly in a more accurate manner.

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