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Gender-Discriminatory Laws and Women’s Economic Agency
Author(s) -
Mala Htun,
Francesca R. Jensenius,
Jami NelsonNuñez
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
social politics international studies in gender state and society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.837
H-Index - 55
eISSN - 1468-2893
pISSN - 1072-4745
DOI - 10.1093/sp/jxy042
Subject(s) - agency (philosophy) , political science , economics , gender studies , labour economics , sociology , social science
Recent years have seen widespread advances in women's legal rights in many countries. In other places, restrictions on women's autonomy remain entrenched. This study explores cross-country patterns in the association between gender-discriminatory legislation and various indicators of women's economic agency. We find that restrictions on legal capacity predict women's asset ownership and labor force participation, while discrimination in wage work and parental leave are associated with the size and direction of wage gaps. These findings highlight the importance of conceptualizing and measuring legal rights and their potential effects as multidimensional.

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