Detection of Autoantibodies Against Hypocretin, hcrtr1, and hcrtr2 in Narcolepsy: Anti-Hcrt System Antibody in Narcolepsy
Author(s) -
Susumu Tanaka,
Yutaka Honda,
Yuichi Inoue,
Makoto Honda
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
sleep
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.222
H-Index - 207
eISSN - 1550-9109
pISSN - 0161-8105
DOI - 10.1093/sleep/29.5.633
Subject(s) - narcolepsy , cataplexy , autoantibody , excessive daytime sleepiness , medicine , pathophysiology , autoimmunity , immunology , endocrinology , sleep disorder , psychology , antibody , psychiatry , neurology , cognition
The impairment of hypocretin neurotransmission system is considered to play a major role in the pathophysiology of narcolepsy. It has been hypothesized that autoimmune abnormalities underlie the etiology of narcolepsy, based on the tight association with HLA-DRB1*1501/ DQB1*0602. It remains unclear if autoantibodies against hypocretin receptors (hcrtrl and hcrtr2) are involved in narcolepsy.
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