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The Effect of Triazolam on Arousal and Respiration in Central Sleep Apnea Patients
Author(s) -
Michael H. Bonnet,
J. R. Dexter,
Donna L. Arand
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
sleep
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.222
H-Index - 207
eISSN - 1550-9109
pISSN - 0161-8105
DOI - 10.1093/sleep/13.1.31
Subject(s) - triazolam , anesthesia , arousal , apnea , crossover study , alertness , medicine , placebo , hypnotic , psychology , central sleep apnea , sleep (system call) , sleep apnea , non rapid eye movement sleep , polysomnography , benzodiazepine , electroencephalography , psychiatry , neuroscience , receptor , alternative medicine , pathology , computer science , operating system
It was hypothesized that triazolam might decrease central apneas associated with arousal periods in patients with central sleep apnea by hastening the onset of consolidated sleep. Five male patients, diagnosed as having central sleep apnea on a screening night, participated in a double-blind randomized crossover study of the effect of placebo, 0.125 mg triazolam, and 0.25 mg triazolam on sleep, respiration, and daytime function. Results indicated that the medication increased total sleep and decreased central apnea index and number of brief arousals. Improved sleep quality was reflected in improved daytime psychomotor performance and alertness. These data, if replicated, imply that benzodiazepine use may be beneficial in patients with central sleep apnea.

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