Nonindustrial Private Forest Landowners and the Southern Pine Beetle: Factors Affecting Monitoring, Preventing, and Controlling Infestations

The southern pine beetle (SPB; Dendrodonus frontalis Zimmermann) has been a major source of timber and income loss to nonindustrial private forest landowners in the southern region of United States. Efforts to promote forest health through prevention and control must identify new ways to reach the sociologically diverse and spatially dispersed nonindustrial privote landowners in this region. This study examined the knowledge levels, perceptions, and forest manogement practices among a sample of 205 southern forest landowners contacted in a mail survey. Results show that respondents with personal value commitments to conservation and wise use of forestland took more monitoring, prevention, and control octions. Membership in forest landowner associations, familiority with public assistance programs, and use of more sources of forest manogement advice defined a context for increased awareness, interest, and desire to manage the SPB. Furthermore, two ospeds of the landowner situation seemed ta enhonce the propensity to toke SPB prevention and control octions. Recent SPB-caused timber losses in the county and the presence of a written manogement plan were associated with greater prevention efforts. An established consideration of what treatments and purposes a piece of property was to receive seemed to lead to better responsiveness to forest health risks such as the SPB. Although plans to harvest timber seemed to enhance vigilance about the SPB, involving forest holders in a broader community of landowners seems to be a centrol means for stimulating the vigilance and commitment necessary to intervene early in the development of forest health problems before larger losses ensue.