Effects of Toxoplasma on Human Behavior
Author(s) -
Jaroslav Flegr
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
schizophrenia bulletin
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.823
H-Index - 190
eISSN - 1745-1707
pISSN - 0586-7614
DOI - 10.1093/schbul/sbl074
Subject(s) - toxoplasma gondii , psychomotor learning , asymptomatic , affect (linguistics) , personality , toxoplasmosis , psychology , developmental psychology , medicine , immunology , cognition , psychiatry , antibody , social psychology , communication
Although latent infection with Toxoplasma gondii is among the most prevalent of human infections, it has been generally assumed that, except for congenital transmission, it is asymptomatic. The demonstration that latent Toxoplasma infections can alter behavior in rodents has led to a reconsideration of this assumption. When infected human adults were compared with uninfected adults on personality questionnaires or on a panel of behavioral tests, several differences were found. Other studies have demonstrated reduced psychomotor performance in affected individuals. Possible mechanisms by which T. gondii may affect human behavior include its effect on dopamine and on testosterone.
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