Examining gray matter structures associated with individual differences in global life satisfaction in a large sample of young adults
Author(s) -
Feng Kong,
Ke Ding,
Zetian Yang,
Xiaobin Dang,
Siyuan Hu,
Yiying Song,
Jia Liu
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
social cognitive and affective neuroscience
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.229
H-Index - 103
eISSN - 1749-5024
pISSN - 1749-5016
DOI - 10.1093/scan/nsu144
Subject(s) - precuneus , life satisfaction , psychology , voxel based morphometry , cognition , middle frontal gyrus , prefrontal cortex , association (psychology) , developmental psychology , neural correlates of consciousness , parahippocampal gyrus , clinical psychology , social psychology , neuroscience , temporal lobe , medicine , magnetic resonance imaging , psychotherapist , white matter , radiology , epilepsy
Although much attention has been directed towards life satisfaction that refers to an individual's general cognitive evaluations of his or her life as a whole, little is known about the neural basis underlying global life satisfaction. In this study, we used voxel-based morphometry to investigate the structural neural correlates of life satisfaction in a large sample of young healthy adults (n = 299). We showed that individuals' life satisfaction was positively correlated with the regional gray matter volume (rGMV) in the right parahippocampal gyrus (PHG), and negatively correlated with the rGMV in the left precuneus and left ventromedial prefrontal cortex. This pattern of results remained significant even after controlling for the effect of general positive and negative affect, suggesting a unique structural correlates of life satisfaction. Furthermore, we found that self-esteem partially mediated the association between the PHG volume and life satisfaction as well as that between the precuneus volume and global life satisfaction. Taken together, we provide the first evidence for the structural neural basis of life satisfaction, and highlight that self-esteem might play a crucial role in cultivating an individual's life satisfaction.
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