Microfinance Banks and Financial Inclusion *
Author(s) -
Martin Brown,
Benjamin Guin,
Karolin Kirschenmann
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
european finance review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.933
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1573-692X
pISSN - 1382-6662
DOI - 10.1093/rof/rfv026
Subject(s) - microfinance , financial inclusion , low income , business , bank account , inclusion (mineral) , financial system , demographic economics , economics , financial services , finance , economic growth , payment , gender studies , sociology
We examine how the geographical proximity to a microfinance bank affects financial inclusion. We study the expansion of the branch network of ProCredit banks in South-East Europe between 2006 and 2010. We report three main findings: First, ProCredit is more likely to open a new branch in areas with a large share of low-income households. Second, in locations where ProCredit opens a new branch the share of banked households increases more than in locations where it does not open a new branch. Third, this increase is particularly strong among low-income households, older households, and households which rely on transfer income.
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