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An Augmented q-Factor Model with Expected Growth*
Author(s) -
Kewei Hou,
Haitao Mo,
Xue Chen,
Lu Zhang
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
review of finance
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.933
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1875-824X
pISSN - 1572-3097
DOI - 10.1093/rof/rfaa004
Subject(s) - economics , profitability index , investment (military) , explanatory power , equity (law) , econometrics , growth model , tobin's q , monetary economics , microeconomics , finance , philosophy , epistemology , politics , political science , law
In the investment theory, firms with high expected investment growth earn higher expected returns than firms with low expected investment growth, holding investment and expected profitability constant. Building on cross-sectional growth forecasts with Tobin’s q, operating cash flows, and change in return on equity as predictors, an expected growth factor earns an average premium of 0.84% per month (t = 10.27) in the 1967–2018 sample. The q5 model, which augments the Hou-Xue-Zhang (2015) q-factor model with the expected growth factor, shows strong explanatory power in the cross section and outperforms the Fama-French (2018) 6-factor model.

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