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Enhancement of BMP-2 and VEGF carried by mineralized collagen for mandibular bone regeneration
Author(s) -
Kun Liu,
Chun-Xiu Meng,
Zhao-Yong Lv,
Yujue Zhang,
Jun Li,
Keyi Li,
Fengzhen Liu,
Bin Zhang,
Fuzhai Cui
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
regenerative biomaterials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.166
H-Index - 25
ISSN - 2056-3426
DOI - 10.1093/rb/rbaa022
Subject(s) - intramembranous ossification , angiogenesis , vascular endothelial growth factor , chemistry , regeneration (biology) , ossification , bone morphogenetic protein 2 , craniofacial , anatomy , pathology , microbiology and biotechnology , vegf receptors , medicine , biology , biochemistry , psychiatry , in vitro
Repairing damage in the craniofacial skeleton is challenging. Craniofacial bones require intramembranous ossification to generate tissue-engineered bone grafts via angiogenesis and osteogenesis. Here, we designed a mineralized collagen delivery system for BMP-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) for implantation into animal models of mandibular defects. BMP-2/VEGF were mixed with mineralized collagen which was implanted into the rabbit mandibular. Animals were divided into (i) controls with no growth factors; (ii) BMP-2 alone; or (iii) BMP-2 and VEGF combined. CT and hisomputed tomography and histological staining were performed to assess bone repair. New bone formation was higher in BMP-2 and BMP-2-VEGF groups in which angiogenesis and osteogenesis were enhanced. This highlights the use of mineralized collagen with BMP-2/VEGF as an effective alternative for bone regeneration.

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