Exploring variations in under-5 mortality in Nigeria using league table, control chart and spatial analysis
Author(s) -
Olalekan A. Uthman,
V. Aiyedun,
Ismail Yahaya
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.916
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1741-3850
pISSN - 1741-3842
DOI - 10.1093/pubmed/fdr050
Subject(s) - government (linguistics) , mortality rate , public health , child mortality , demography , geography , league table , environmental health , socioeconomics , medicine , sociology , population , economics , nursing , linguistics , classical economics , philosophy
Under-5 mortality rate (U5MR) is the probability of a child born in a specific year or period dying before reaching the age of 5. Nigeria has a high rate of U5MR and accounts for a significant proportion of the high U5MR in sub-Sahara Africa. There are differences in health and social practice in the different states in Nigeria, coupled with the differences in developmental priorities of each State government. There is therefore the need to identify the states with high and low U5MR, to further explore the risk factors and make recommendations for planning. This study investigates variation in U5MR in Nigeria using Shewhart's theory of variation and control charts.
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