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Evaluating effectiveness of complex interventions aimed at reducing maternal mortality in developing countries
Author(s) -
Louise C. Ross,
Padam Simkhada,
William C. Smith
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.916
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1741-3850
pISSN - 1741-3842
DOI - 10.1093/pubmed/fdi058
Subject(s) - psychological intervention , randomized controlled trial , developing country , medicine , gold standard (test) , environmental health , intensive care medicine , nursing , economic growth , surgery , economics
Reducing the worldwide mortality ratio by 75 per cent between 1990 and 2015 is a key Millennium Development Goal. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are the accepted 'gold standard' to assess the effectiveness of interventions but they are not always appropriate for practical, ethical or economic reasons in developing countries. This study examines the use of cluster randomized trials and quasi-experimental (nonrandomized) study designs to evaluate complex interventions implemented to reduce maternal mortality.

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