QED in the exact renormalization group
Author(s) -
Yuji Igarashi,
Katsumi Itoh
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
progress of theoretical and experimental physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2050-3911
DOI - 10.1093/ptep/ptab142
Subject(s) - physics , renormalization , perturbation theory (quantum mechanics) , renormalization group , fermi gamma ray space telescope , quantum electrodynamics , mathematical physics , regularization (linguistics) , quantum mechanics , gauge theory , dimensional regularization , artificial intelligence , computer science
The functional flow equation and the quantum master equation are consistently solved in perturbation for chiral symmetric QED with and without four-fermi interactions. Due to the presence of a momentum cutoff, unconventional features related to gauge symmetry are observed even in our perturbative results. In the absence of the four-fermi couplings, a one-loop calculation gives us the standard results of anomalous dimensions and the beta function for the gauge coupling, and therefore the Ward identity, Z1 = Z2. This is a consequence of the regularization-scheme independence in the one-loop computation. We also find a photon mass term. When included, four-fermi couplings contribute to the beta function and the Ward identity is also modified, Z1 ≠ Z2, due to a term proportional to the photon mass multiplied by the four-fermi couplings.
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