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Are We Speaking the Same Language? Finding Theoretical Coherence and Precision in “Mindfulness-Based Mechanisms” in Chronic Pain
Author(s) -
Anthony M. Harrison,
Whitney Scott,
Louise Johns,
Eric Morris,
Lance M. McCracken
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
pain medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.893
H-Index - 97
eISSN - 1526-4637
pISSN - 1526-2375
DOI - 10.1093/pm/pnw310
Subject(s) - mindfulness , clarity , chronic pain , construct (python library) , psychotherapist , psychology , psychological intervention , narrative review , flexibility (engineering) , clinical psychology , computer science , psychiatry , biochemistry , chemistry , statistics , mathematics , programming language
Over the past 50 years, the field of chronic pain has witnessed an evolution of psychological approaches with some notable success. Some of this evolution has included "mindfulness-based interventions" (MBIs), now regarded as having encouraging partial support for their effectiveness. However, several theoretical challenges remain that may inhibit the progress of MBIs. These challenges include a lack of clarity surrounding the mindfulness construct itself, the proliferation of purported underlying mechanisms arising from different theories, and limited evidence for the mechanisms through which MBIs work. The current conceptual review provides a critique of existing theoretical models of mindfulness that have been applied to understanding and treating chronic pain.

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