Implementation of the Uniformed Services University Pain Registry Biobank: A Military and Veteran Population–Focused Biobank and Registry

Objective The objective of this overview is to discuss the development, implementation, data content, and structure of the Uniformed Services University Pain Registry Biobank. Additionally, procedures and policies for accessing samples for pain-related research purposes are detailed. Design Cross-sectional overview. Setting Multiple military treatment facilities. Subjects Adult beneficiaries seeking care within the Military Health System. Methods Participants complete a baseline battery of biopsychosocial survey measures, including Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) measures, and provide biological samples (e.g., blood and saliva). Relevant health history, including medications and surgical history, is extracted from medical records. During the course of the subsequent year, enrolled participants complete surveys and provide biological samples at 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months. Thereafter, participants are contacted once annually to complete self-reported assessments and provide biological samples. Results In the first year alone, 86 subjects have participated in the Uniformed Services University Pain Registry Biobank and provided 390 observations (e.g., biological samples and biopsychosocial patient-reported outcomes). The Uniformed Services University Pain Registry Biobank’s integration of biological samples, patient-reported outcomes, and health record data over a longitudinal period across a diverse sample recruited from multiple military facilities addresses many of the limitations faced by other pain-related registries or biorepositories. Conclusions The Uniformed Services University Pain Registry Biobank will serve as a platform for conducting research closely aligned with the Federal Pain Research Strategy. The inclusion of active duty service members, beneficiaries, and civilians living with and without acute or chronic pain provides a unique data repository for all investigators interested in advancing pain science.