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A majorCalanus finmarchicusoverwintering population inside a deep fjord in northern Norway: implications for cod larvae recruitment success
Author(s) -
Boris Espinasse,
Sünnje L. Basedow,
Vigdis Tverberg,
Tore Hattermann,
Ketil Eiane
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of plankton research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.87
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 1464-3774
pISSN - 0142-7873
DOI - 10.1093/plankt/fbw024
Subject(s) - calanus finmarchicus , overwintering , fjord , oceanography , population , norwegian , fishery , calanus , abundance (ecology) , biology , diel vertical migration , larva , range (aeronautics) , ecology , environmental science , crustacean , copepod , geology , demography , linguistics , philosophy , sociology , materials science , composite material
High Calanus finmarchicus abundances were recorded in wintertime in Vestfjorden, close to the main cod breeding grounds off Lofoten and Vesterålen, northern Norway. The mean abundance for locations with water depth >500 m was ∼37000 ind. m -2 (range: 26700-49000 ind. m -2 ). To our knowledge, this is the first report of massive overwintering of C. finmarchicus on the Norwegian shelf. Because of the observed size and location of this population, we argue that local overwintering on the northern Norwegian shelf can contribute significantly to sustain a C. finmarchicus population on the shelf during the period of first feeding for cod larvae. This is supported by a particle tracking model.

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