Mitochondrial Localization of Ferrochelatase in a Red Alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae
Author(s) -
Satoru Watanabe,
Mitsumasa Hanaoka,
Yusaku Ohba,
Tomohiro Ono,
Mio Ohnuma,
Hirofumi Yoshikawa,
Shigeru Taketani,
Kan Tanaka
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
plant and cell physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.975
H-Index - 152
eISSN - 1471-9053
pISSN - 0032-0781
DOI - 10.1093/pcp/pct077
Subject(s) - ferrochelatase , plastid , subcellular localization , mitochondrion , biology , enzyme , heme , microbiology and biotechnology , chloroplast , biochemistry , cytoplasm , gene
Ferrochelatase (FECH) is an essential enzyme for the final step of heme biosynthesis. In green plants, its activity has been reported in both plastids and mitochondria. However, the precise subcellular localization of FECH remains uncertain. In this study, we analyzed the localization of FECH in the unicellular red alga, Cyanidioschyzon merolae. Immunoblot and enzyme activity analyses of subcellular fractions localized little FECH in the plastid. In addition, immunofluorescence microscopy identified that both intrinsic and hemagglutinin (HA)-tagged FECH are localized in the mitochondrion. We therefore conclude that FECH is localized in the mitochondrion in C. merolae.
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