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The Poplar MYB Transcription Factors, PtrMYB3 and PtrMYB20, are Involved in the Regulation of Secondary Wall Biosynthesis
Author(s) -
Ryan L. McCarthy,
Ruiqin Zhong,
Scott R. Fowler,
David Lyskowski,
Hasanthi Piyasena,
Kara Carleton,
Charles Spicer,
ZhengHua Ye
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
plant and cell physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.975
H-Index - 152
eISSN - 1471-9053
pISSN - 0032-0781
DOI - 10.1093/pcp/pcq064
Subject(s) - myb , arabidopsis , lignin , xylan , cellulose , biosynthesis , transcription factor , secondary cell wall , biochemistry , chemistry , gene , transcriptional regulation , cell wall , microbiology and biotechnology , transcription (linguistics) , biology , botany , mutant , linguistics , philosophy
Dicot wood is mainly composed of cellulose, xylan and lignin, and its formation requires the coordinated regulation of their biosynthesis. In this report, we demonstrate that the poplar wood-associated MYB transcriptional activators, PtrMYB3 and PtrMYB20, activate the biosynthetic pathways of cellulose, xylan and lignin when overexpressed in Arabidopsis and they are also able to activate the promoter activities of poplar wood biosynthetic genes. We also show that PtrMYB3 and PtrMYB20 are functional orthologs of Arabidopsis MYB46 and MYB83, and their expression is directly activated by poplar PtrWND2, suggesting their involvement in the regulation of wood formation in poplar.

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