Genetic Transformation of Populus trichocarpa Genotype Nisqually-1: A Functional Genomic Tool for Woody Plants
Author(s) -
Jingyuan Song,
Shanfa Lu,
Zenn-Zong Chen,
R. T. Lourenço,
Vincent L. Chiang
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
plant and cell physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.975
H-Index - 152
eISSN - 1471-9053
pISSN - 0032-0781
DOI - 10.1093/pcp/pcl018
Subject(s) - populus trichocarpa , biology , agrobacterium tumefaciens , agrobacterium , transformation (genetics) , genome , genetically modified crops , transgene , botany , gene , explant culture , genetics , in vitro
We report here the Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of Nisqually-1, a Populus trichocarpa genotype whose genome was recently sequenced. Several systems were established. Internodal stem segments from vigorously growing greenhouse plants are the explants most amenable to transformation. For the most efficient system, approximately 40% of the stem segments infected with pBI121-containing Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58 produced transgenic calli, as confirmed by beta-glucuronidase (GUS) staining. The regeneration efficiency of independent transgenic plants was approximately 13%, as revealed by genomic Southern analysis. Some transgenic plants were produced in as little as 5 months after co-cultivation. This system may help to facilitate studies of gene functions in tree growth and development at a genome level.
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