Purification and Properties of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase from Spinach Chloroplasts
Author(s) -
Naohide Watanabe,
FangSik Che,
Kenji Terashima,
Seiji Takayama,
Shigeo Yoshida,
Akira Isogai
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
plant and cell physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.975
H-Index - 152
eISSN - 1471-9053
pISSN - 0032-0781
DOI - 10.1093/pcp/pcd007
Subject(s) - protoporphyrinogen oxidase , spinach , chloroplast , biochemistry , enzyme , chemistry , cofactor , gene
Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (Protox), an enzyme that catalyzes the common step of chlorophyll and heme biosynthetic pathways, was purified from spinach chloroplasts. The molecular weight of purified protein was estimated to be approximately 60,000 by SDS-PAGE. Protox activity was stimulated by addition of FAD, suggesting that chloroplast Protox requires FAD as a cofactor. Furthermore, the Protox-inhibiting herbicide, S23142, specifically inhibited the purified Protox activity at an IC50 value of 1 nM.
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