Sequential Formation of Low-Mass Stars in the BRC 14 Region*
Author(s) -
Ikuko Matsuyanagi,
Yoichi Itoh,
Koji Sugitani,
Yumiko Oasa,
T. Mukai,
Motohide Tamura
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
publications of the astronomical society of japan
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.99
H-Index - 110
eISSN - 2053-051X
pISSN - 0004-6264
DOI - 10.1093/pasj/58.4.l29
Subject(s) - physics , astrophysics , stars , molecular cloud , young stellar object , star formation , limiting magnitude , limiting , infrared , astronomy , hertzsprung–russell diagram , low mass , solar mass , high mass , stellar evolution , mechanical engineering , engineering
We have carried out a deep near-infrared survey of a bright-rimmed molecularcloud, BRC 14 (IC 1848A). The 10 sigma limiting magnitude of the survey is 17.7mag at the K-band. Seventy-four sources are classified as young stellar object(YSO) candidates based on the near-infrared color-color diagram. The faintestYSO candidates may have masses of an order of tenths of the solar mass,assuming the age of 1 Myr. We examined three values as indicators of starformation; fraction of the YSO candidates, extinctions of all sources, andnear-infrared excesses of the YSO candidates. All indicators increase fromoutside of the rim to the center of the molecular cloud, which suggests thatthe formation of the low-mass stars in the BRC 14 region proceeds from outsideto the center of the cloud.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, PASJ accepte
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