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VERA Observation of the W49NH2O Maser Outburst in 2003 October
Author(s) -
Honma Mareki,
Yoon Kyung Choi,
Takeshi Bushimata,
Takahiro Fujii,
Tomoya Hirota,
K. Horiai,
Hiroshi Imai,
Noritomo Inomata,
J. Ishitsuka,
Kenzaburo Iwadate,
Takaaki Jike,
Osamu Kameya,
Ryuichi Kamohara,
Yukitoshi Kanya,
Noriyuki Kawaguchi,
Hideyuki Kobayashi,
Seisuke Kuji,
Tomoharu Kurayama,
Seiji Manabe,
Takeshi Miyaji,
Akiharu Nakagawa,
Kouichirou Nakashima,
Riiko Nagayoshi,
Toshihiro Omodaka,
Tomoaki Oyama,
María Rioja,
Satoshi Sakai,
Sei-ichiro Sakakibara,
Katsuhisa Sato,
Tetsuo Sasao,
Katsunori M. Shibata,
Rie Shimizu,
Kasumi Sora,
Hiroshi Suda,
Yoshiaki Tamura,
Kazuyoshi Yamashita
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
publications of the astronomical society of japan
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.99
H-Index - 110
eISSN - 2053-051X
pISSN - 0004-6264
DOI - 10.1093/pasj/56.3.l15
Subject(s) - physics , very long baseline interferometry , maser , astrophysics , shock front , astronomy , shock (circulatory) , shock wave , medicine , thermodynamics
We report on a strong outburst of the W49N H2O maser observed with VERA.Single-dish monitoring with VERA 20 m telescopes detected a strong outburst ofthe maser feature at V_LSR = -30.7 km/s in 2003 October. The outburst had aduration of ~100 days and a peak intensity of 7.9 x 10^4 Jy, being one of thestrongest outbursts in W49N observed so far. VLBI observations with the VERAarray were also carried out near to the maximum phase of the outburst, and theoutburst spot was identified in the VLBI map. While the map was in goodagreement with previous studies, showing three major concentrations of maserspots, we found a newly formed arc-like structure in the central maserconcentration, which may be a shock front powered by a forming star or a starcluster. The outburst spot was found to be located on the arc-like structure,indicating a possible connection of the present outburst to a shock phenomenon.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures included, to appear in PASJ letter (Vol.56, #3, 2004 June

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