Stability of a Dynamically Collapsing Gas Sphere
Author(s) -
Tomoyuki Hanawa,
Tomoaki Matsumoto
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
publications of the astronomical society of japan
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.99
H-Index - 110
eISSN - 2053-051X
pISSN - 0004-6264
DOI - 10.1093/pasj/52.2.241
Subject(s) - physics , sigma , bar (unit) , mode (computer interface) , similarity (geometry) , polytrope , stability (learning theory) , astrophysics , quantum mechanics , polytropic process , meteorology , artificial intelligence , machine learning , computer science , image (mathematics) , operating system
We discuss stability of dynamically collapsing gas spheres. We use a similarity solution for a dynamically collapsing sphere as the unperturbed state. In the similarity solution the gas pressure is approximated by a polytrope of $ P = K \rho ^\gamma $. We examine three types of perturbations: bar ($ \ell = 2$) mode, spin-up mode, and Ori-Piran mode. When $ \gamma < 1.097 $, it is unstable against bar-mode. It is unstable against spin-up mode for any $ \gamma $. When $ \gamma < 0.961 $, the similarity solution is unstable against Ori-Piran mode. The unstable mode grows in proportion to $ | t - t_0 | ^{-\sigma} $ while the central density increases in proportion to $ \rho_c $ is obtained numerically as a function of $ \gamma $ for bar mode and Ori-Piran mode. The growth rate of the bar mode is larger for a smaller
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