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Three vessel coronary artery-left ventricular multiple micro-fistulas: a rare angiographic finding
Author(s) -
Hossam Abubakar,
Ahmed S. Ahmed,
Omeralfaroug Adam,
Ahmed Yassin
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
oxford medical case reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.169
H-Index - 9
ISSN - 2053-8855
DOI - 10.1093/omcr/omy053
Subject(s) - medicine , cardiology , ventricle , chest pain , coronary arteries , coronary artery disease , coronary steal , artery , coronary angiography , left coronary artery , abnormality , ischemia , radiology , myocardial ischemia , myocardial infarction , psychiatry
A 54-year-old woman presents with a long history exertional chest pain and was found to have left ventricular systolic dysfunction on trans-thoracic echocardiogram. Coronary angiography revealed no evidence of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease and showed multiple micro-fistulae draining from all three major coronary arteries to the left ventricle. This rare abnormality is the result of failure of obliteration of intra-trabecular embryonic sinusoids and may cause myocardial ischemia through the coronary steal mechanism.

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