Asymptomatic Prenatal Zika Virus Infection and Congenital Zika Syndrome
Author(s) -
Enny S. Paixão,
Wei Yee Leong,
Laura C. Rodrigues,
Annelies WilderSmith
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
open forum infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.546
H-Index - 35
ISSN - 2328-8957
DOI - 10.1093/ofid/ofy073
Subject(s) - zika virus , medicine , asymptomatic , retrospective cohort study , pediatrics , prospective cohort study , microcephaly , virology , virus
To investigate to what extent asymptomatic vs symptomatic prenatal Zika virus infections contribute to birth defects, we identified 3 prospective and 8 retrospective studies. The ratio varied greatly in the retrospective studies, most likely due to recruitment and recall bias. The prospective studies revealed a ratio of 1:1 for asymptomatic vs symptomatic maternal Zika infections resulting in adverse fetal outcomes.
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