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Serotypes and Antimicrobial Resistance of Isolates Causing Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Adult Patients in Portugal After the 13-Valent Conjugate Vaccine Received an Adult Indication, 2012–2014
Author(s) -
Andreia N. Horácio,
Catarina Silva-Costa,
Joana Lopes,
Mário Ramirez,
José MeloCristino
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
open forum infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.546
H-Index - 35
ISSN - 2328-8957
DOI - 10.1093/ofid/ofw172.652
Subject(s) - medicine , serotype , pneumococcal disease , antimicrobial , antibiotic resistance , pneumococcal conjugate vaccine , streptococcus pneumoniae , microbiology and biotechnology , virology , conjugate vaccine , antibiotics , biology
To prevent IPD there are currently three vaccines available – two polysaccharide conjugate vaccines, covering 10 and 13 serotypes (PCV10 and PCV13, respectively) and one polysaccharide vaccine, targeting 23 serotypes (PPV23). In Portugal, PCV13 has been the most widely used pneumococcal vaccine in children since its introduction, in early 2010 (>60% coverage in 2012). In 2015, PCV13 vaccine was included in the national immunization program (NIP) for children. For adults, PCV13 and PPV23 are available since 2012 and 1996, respectively, but with low usage.

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