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04. Immunogenicity and Safety of a Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MenACYW-TT) Administered in Meningococcal Vaccine-Naive Participants Across a Broad Age Range (2-55 Years) in Japan
Author(s) -
Osamu Matsuoka,
Mugen Ujiie,
Hitoshi Kikuchi,
Danaya Chansinghakul,
Takahiro Inoue,
Kucku Varghese,
Nuchra Sirisuphmitr,
Tomoyuki Hashiguchi,
Betzana Zambrano,
Takahiro Nakama,
Carina Frago,
Emilia Jordanov,
Mandeep Singh Dhingra
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
open forum infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.546
H-Index - 35
ISSN - 2328-8957
DOI - 10.1093/ofid/ofab466.207
Subject(s) - medicine , immunogenicity , conjugate vaccine , meningococcal vaccine , vaccination , neisseria meningitidis , titer , meningococcal disease , adverse effect , pediatrics , immunology , immunization , antibody , biology , bacteria , genetics
Background MenACYW-TT [MenQuadfi ® ] is a quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine, licensed for use in ages 2 years and older in USA. The vaccine is also licensed in ages 12 months and older in EU and certain other countries. We evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of MenACYW-TT compared to a licensed quadrivalent conjugate meningococcal vaccine (MenACWY-DT [Menactra ® ]) in Japanese children, adolescents and adults (2-55 years of age). Methods A phase III modified double-blind, randomized study (NCT04368429) to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of a single dose of MenACYW-TT versus MenACWY-DT was conducted in 360 participants (ratio 1:1) between ages 2 and 55 years in Japan. Serum bactericidal assays with human complement (hSBA) were used to measure antibodies against vaccine serogroups at baseline (Day 0) and 30 days post-vaccination (D30). Safety data were collected up to 30 days post-vaccination. Results Non-inferiority of immune responses for all four serogroups, based on percentages of participants achieving hSBA vaccine seroresponse as primary endpoint, was demonstrated for MenACYW-TT compared to MenACWY-DT at Day 30 in comparison to baseline: 85.6% vs 65.4% for serogroup A, 96.6% vs 62.6% for serogroup C, 87.4% vs 49.2% for serogroup W, and 97.7% vs 63.5% for serogroup Y. The proportions of individuals with hSBA titers ≥ 1:8 following MenACYW-TT administration were higher than those after MenACWY-DT administration for serogroups C (98.9% vs 81.0%), W (99.4% vs 91.1%) and Y (100 % vs 89.4%) and comparable for serogroup A (96.6% vs 92.7%). The hSBA GMTs were higher following administration of MenACYW-TT for all four serogroups. Immunogenicity results in participants 10 to 17 years of age and ≥ 18 years of age were comparable to those in the whole population (2-55 years). The safety profiles of MenACYW-TT and MenACWY-DT were comparable. There were no immediate adverse events (AEs), no AEs leading to study discontinuation, and no vaccine-related serious adverse events reported in the study. Conclusion MenACYW-TT vaccine was well tolerated and demonstrated a non-inferior immune response compared to that for the licensed MenACWY-DT vaccine when administered as a single dose to meningococcal vaccine-naïve children, adolescents, and adults in Japan. Disclosures Osamu Matsuoka, MD , Sanofi Pasteur (Scientific Research Study Investigator, Research Grant or Support) Mugen Ujiie, MD , Sanofi Pasteur (Scientific Research Study Investigator, Research Grant or Support) Hitoshi Kikuchi, MD , Sanofi Pasteur (Scientific Research Study Investigator) Sanofi Pasteur (Research Grant or Support) Danaya Chansinghakul, MD , Sanofi Pasteur (Employee) Takahiro Inoue, MSc , Sanofi Pasteur (Employee) Kucku Varghese, PhD , Sanofi Pasteur (Employee) Nuchra Sirisuphmitr, MSc , Sanofi Pasteur (Employee) Tomoyuki Hashiguchi, MSc , Sanofi Pasteur (Employee) Betzana Zambrano, MD , Sanofi Pasteur (Employee) Takahiro Nakama, MD , Sanofi Pasteur (Employee) Carina Frago, MD , Sanofi Pasteur (Employee, Shareholder) Emilia Jordanov, MD , Sanofi Pasteur (Employee, Shareholder) Mandeep S. Dhingra, MD , Sanofi Pasteur (Employee, Shareholder)

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