IgG Antibody Responses Are Preferential Compared With IgM for Use as Serological Markers for Detecting Recent Exposure to Plasmodium vivax Infection
Author(s) -
Rhea J. Longley,
Michael White,
Jessica Brewster,
Zoe Liu,
Caitlin Bourke,
Eizo Takashima,
Matthias Harbers,
WaiHong Tham,
Julie Healer,
Chetan E. Chitnis,
Wuelton Marcelo Monteiro,
Marcus Lacerda,
Jetsumon Sattabongkot,
Takafumi Tsuboi,
Ivo Müeller
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
open forum infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.546
H-Index - 35
ISSN - 2328-8957
DOI - 10.1093/ofid/ofab228
Subject(s) - plasmodium vivax , serology , antibody , malaria , immunoglobulin m , immunology , medicine , immunoglobulin g , virology , vivax malaria , plasmodium falciparum
To achieve malaria elimination, new tools are required to explicitly target Plasmodium vivax . Recently, a novel panel of P. vivax proteins were identified and validated as serological markers for detecting recent exposure to P. vivax within the last 9 months. In order to improve the sensitivity and specificity of these markers, immunoglobulin M (IgM) in addition to immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody responses were compared with a down-selected panel of 20 P. vivax proteins. IgM was tested using archival plasma samples from observational cohort studies conducted in malaria-endemic regions of Thailand and Brazil. IgM responses to these proteins generally had poorer classification performance than IgG.
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