Treatment with the xanthine oxidase inhibitor febuxostat lowers uric acid and alleviates systemic and glomerular hypertension in experimental hyperuricaemia
Author(s) -
Laura Gabriela SánchezLozada,
Edilia Tapia,
V. Soto,
Carmen Ávila-Casado,
Martha Franco,
Lin Zhao,
Richard J. Johnson
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
nephrology dialysis transplantation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.654
H-Index - 168
eISSN - 1460-2385
pISSN - 0931-0509
DOI - 10.1093/ndt/gfm783
Subject(s) - febuxostat , medicine , xanthine oxidase inhibitor , afferent arterioles , hyperuricemia , allopurinol , uric acid , endocrinology , blood pressure , arteriole , xanthine oxidase , uricosuric , angiotensin ii , microcirculation , chemistry , biochemistry , enzyme
Experimentally-induced hyperuricaemia [due to inhibition of uricase with oxonic acid (OA)] in rats causes hypertension and renal alterations which can be prevented by lowering uric acid (UA) with allopurinol. Febuxostat (Fx), an investigational, nonpurine and selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor, is a more effective UA-lowering agent than allopurinol. We therefore tested the hypothesis that Fx might be useful in treating hyperuricemia-induced hypertension and renal damage.
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