N-acetylcysteine attenuates cyclosporin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats
Author(s) -
M. Tariq
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
nephrology dialysis transplantation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.654
H-Index - 168
eISSN - 1460-2385
pISSN - 0931-0509
DOI - 10.1093/ndt/14.4.923
Subject(s) - nephrotoxicity , medicine , blood urea nitrogen , lipid peroxidation , pharmacology , kidney , oxidative stress , creatinine , acetylcysteine , toxicity , renal function , antioxidant , chemistry , biochemistry
Cyclosporin (CsA) has played an important role in the improvement of solid-organ transplant patients and graft survival. However, nephrotoxicity due to CsA remains an important clinical challenge. The renal toxicity of CsA is attributed to reduced renal blood flow which leads to hypoxia reoxygenation injury accompanied by excessive generation of oxygen-derived free radicals (ODFR). N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) is a highly potent antioxidant that has been shown to reduce ODFR injury. In this study an attempt was made to assess the effect of NAC on CsA-induced lipid peroxidation and nephrotoxicity.
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